Fatigue crack propagation of new aluminum lithium alloy bonded with titanium alloy strap

A new type of aluminum lithium alloy (Al-Li alloy) Al-Li-S-4 was investigated by test in this paper. Alloy plate of 400 mm · 140 mm · 6 mm with single edge notch was made into samples bonded with Ti-6Al-4V alloy (Ti alloy) strap by FM 94 film adhesive after the surface was treated. Fatigue crack growth of samples was investigated under cyclic loading with stress ratio (R) of 0.1 and load amplitude constant. The results show that Al-Li alloy plate bonded with Ti alloy strap could retard fatigue crack propagation. Retardation effect is related with width and thickness of strap. Flaws have an observable effect on crack propagation direction.     

Lithium Abundance in Pop.II Stars A post-HIPPARCOS discussion

The relation between the lithium abundance observed in Population II stars and the primordial abundance, is still an open question (see Cayrel and Duncan, this meeting). A few recent results are discussed. HIPPARCOS data show that the standard model of stellar evolution can explain the 6Li detection in HD 84937, suggesting a negligible depletion of 7Li. A slope in the Li/Teff relation for Pop II dwarfs and a spread of their Li abundance have been advocated, and both used as arguments in favor of Li depletion. The slope is not confirmed when two other independent temperature scales are used. The Li scatter around the plateau is hardly larger than the scatter predicted from determination errors. Hints from a scatter of Li in subgiants of the globular cluster M92 are not completely conclusive. The determination of more accurate Li abundances in the Pop II stars is an urgent but difficult task, requiring better model atmosphere (better convection treatment) and the help of observational data about Pop II stars (such as long base interferometry).     

深空探测用锂离子蓄电池在轨管理策略研究

高轨卫星、深空探测器在工作周期内地影时间较短,储能电池长期处于搁置状态,而在存储过程中由于界面副反应的存在会导致持续的锂离子电池容量衰降,影响储能电池的使用寿命。通过dV/dQ曲线分析、交流阻抗分析和解剖分析发现在存储过程中活性Li损失是导致锂离子电池容量损失的主要原因,在100%SoC状态时还会导致电解液在负极表面的分解加剧,引起正极的界面膜阻抗R_(SEI)和颗粒间接触阻抗R_(CR)出现明显的增加。研究结果表明:深空探测器电源系统在存储期间为了减少过放电风险,并减少不可逆容量损失,应将蓄电池的荷电状态控制在20%SoC左右,并定期进行充电。     

铝-锂合金的真空熔炼

 在ZG-25型中频感应真空炉中进行了铝-锂合金的熔炼与铸锭。真空度为66Pa。考察了普通石墨坩埚、氧化铝坩埚,以及氧化锌涂料、氮化硼涂料与铝-锂熔体的反应。抄到了在真空下控制铝-锂熔体中锂含量的方法。在不使用钛-硼细化剂的条件下,铸锭呈细小等轴晶组织,其成分均匀,夹杂物极少。真空熔炼可使合金中的氢、钾,钠等杂质含量显著地降低。     

某型双座电动飞机设计与试验

沈阳航空航天大学一直致力于新能源电动飞机的研制,某型双座轻型电动飞机于2012年6月立项研制,该型电动飞机采用一台40 kW稀土永磁同步直流电机作为动力装置,全复合材料机体和板簧起落架结构。巡航升阻比24.1,起飞总重500 kg,最大飞行速度160 km/h,巡航速度110 km/h。该型电动飞机具有零排放、低噪声、运行成本低、使用维护方便等特点。参照中国民航CCAR-21部和美国ASTM标准,完成了电动飞机型号设计批准书TDA和生产许可PC取证。     

小型电动无人机航程航时估算模型

小型电动无人机通常采用锂电池、无刷电机和螺旋桨组成能源动力系统,飞行过程中锂电池的实际工作电压发生变化,但飞机的总重量不变,其航程航时的估算方法与传统的燃油飞机有所不同。为了准确评估动力系统对飞机设计的影响,建立了以锂电池为动力的电动飞机推进系统模型,通过与实验数据比较,验证了各部分模型的准确性。利用该动力系统模型,对某款小型电动无人机进行了航程和航时估算,结果表明本文的建模方法准确有效,航程航时估算接近实验数据,可作为小型电动无人机设计的重要参考。     

氩弧焊接方法对铝锂合金焊接接头性能和破坏的影响

介绍了几种氩弧焊方法对铝锂合金焊接接头性能和破坏断口特征的影响及其在不同铝锂合金焊件上的应用.     

铝锂合金热机械处理研究进展

综述了热机械处理对新型铝锂合金强韧化机制影响的研究,深入分析讨论了热机械处理对铝锂合金晶粒结构和沉淀相等显微组织演变规律的影响。通过热机械处理改变主要沉淀相的析出顺序和析出行为,促进基体形成细小、弥散和均匀分布的以δ′,θ″/θ′,T1,S″S′相为主的联合强化组织,抑制晶界沉淀相的析出和长大以及晶界无析出带的宽化,能够显著改善铝锂合金的强度和塑韧性匹配。经过固溶处理基体溶质原子和空位密度显著上升,淬火后形成这些缺陷过饱和固溶体为随后时效析出提供了动力。预变形和预时效促进了基体细小弥散的沉淀相δ′相或G. P.区均匀形核析出,在高温时效调节和稳定沉淀相尺寸和体积分数,获得T1、θ″/θ′和δ′相混合组织。新型和特殊热机械处理调控主要强化相δ′,θ″/θ′,T1相析出比例、尺寸和取向,细化晶粒和优化晶粒结构。最后指出应开发大规格轧制板材和热锻件的应力时效等新型热机械处理工艺,以满足大型航空飞机和重型运载火箭对轻质高性能铝锂合金需求。     

Lithium Abundances in Low-Z Stars

An historical view of the discovery and subsequent studies of lithium in low-Z stars is presented. The determination of the lithium abundance in extremely low-Z stars, found in the vast Beers, Preston and Shectman survey, is reviewed. The problem of the exact connection between the lithium abundance found in the photospheres of low-Z stars and the true cosmological abundance of lithium is discussed, and identified as the most important problem to be solved in the coming years.     

航天发射塔回转轴承新型清洗剂研制

航天发射塔回转轴承由于尺寸较大、结构复杂等原因，对其直接进行拆卸保养的难度过大。针对航空煤油等传统轴承清洗液存在清洗不彻底、易燃易爆、人身健康危害等缺点，本文通过对轴承润滑脂的化学成分分析研究，配置出了一种新型清洗液，用于对航天发射塔回转轴承进行清洗。经实验验证，该清洗液具有易于配置、便于存储、除油率高等特点。